Serveur d'exploration sur le nickel au Maghreb

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Decorrelated movements of shockley partial dislocations in the γ-phase channels of nickel-based superalloys at intermediate temperature

Identifieur interne : 000725 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000724; suivant : 000726

Decorrelated movements of shockley partial dislocations in the γ-phase channels of nickel-based superalloys at intermediate temperature

Auteurs : S. Raujol [France] ; M. Benyoucef [Maroc] ; D. Locq [France] ; P. Caron [France] ; F. Pettinari [France] ; N. Clement [France] ; A. Coujou [France]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:06-0216100

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

In nickel-based superalloys with high volume fraction of y' precipitates, dislocations have to experience high curvatures in order to enter narrow channels by glide in the {111} planes of the fcc y matrix. Observations of in situ dynamic sequences performed in a transmission electron microscope on several industrial superalloys have shown the occurrence of decorrelated movements of Shockley partial dislocations, originating from perfect dislocation dissociation. By evaluating the effective stress acting on each one of these partial dislocations, as well as their respective flexibility, the possible occurrence of such movements for some particular dislocation characters and channel widths is accounted for. These movements can play an important role in the creep behaviour of these materials in the low deformation rate regime.


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Creep</term>
<term>Curvature</term>
<term>Dislocation glide</term>
<term>Dislocation motion</term>
<term>Effective stress</term>
<term>Gamma phase</term>
<term>Nickel base alloys</term>
<term>Partial dislocation</term>
<term>Precipitates</term>
<term>Superalloys</term>
<term>Transition element alloys</term>
<term>Transmission electron microscopy</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Mouvement dislocation</term>
<term>Dislocation imparfaite</term>
<term>Phase gamma</term>
<term>Précipité</term>
<term>Courbure</term>
<term>Microscopie électronique transmission</term>
<term>Contrainte effective</term>
<term>Fluage</term>
<term>Glissement dislocation</term>
<term>Alliage base nickel</term>
<term>Superalliage</term>
<term>Métal transition alliage</term>
<term>6220H</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In nickel-based superalloys with high volume fraction of y' precipitates, dislocations have to experience high curvatures in order to enter narrow channels by glide in the {111} planes of the fcc y matrix. Observations of in situ dynamic sequences performed in a transmission electron microscope on several industrial superalloys have shown the occurrence of decorrelated movements of Shockley partial dislocations, originating from perfect dislocation dissociation. By evaluating the effective stress acting on each one of these partial dislocations, as well as their respective flexibility, the possible occurrence of such movements for some particular dislocation characters and channel widths is accounted for. These movements can play an important role in the creep behaviour of these materials in the low deformation rate regime.</div>
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